Scan Design: Basics, Advancements, and Vulnerabilities

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Samah Mohamed Saeed, Sk Subidh Ali, and Ozgur Sinanoglu

The increasing design complexity of modern Integrated Chips (IC) has reflected into exacerbated challenges in manufacturing testing. In this respect, scan is the most widely used design for testability (DfT) technique that overcomes the manufacturing test challenges by enhancing the access and thus, testability. However, scan can also open a back door to an attacker when implemented in security critical chips.